Why Certainty Is Overrated

The greatest thinkers hold strong ideas—lightly. They replace rigid beliefs with working hypotheses that can evolve as new evidence appears.

How to Think in Hypotheses

• Use phrases like 'Based on current evidence...' to stay open-minded.
• Test assumptions through small experiments instead of debates.
• Update your conclusions regularly as new information emerges.

Intelligence as Adaptability

Confidence doesn’t come from being right—it comes from staying responsive. Thinking in hypotheses keeps your mind scientific, humble, and effective.